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Cover for BLOCKERS

BLOCKERS

By Michael Lewis

Publisher: Norton

The author of “The Fifth Risk” tells the story of President Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency through the lens of six public servants.

Review by By The Books Reviewer

Michael Lewis's latest work, "Blockers: Rebels in the Deep State," is an audacious exposé that delves into the tumultuous period of early 2025, when Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) sought to dismantle the American federal bureaucracy. Lewis, renowned for his ability to distill complex subjects into compelling narratives, turns his discerning eye toward the unsung heroes—the so-called "blockers"—who resisted this onslaught.

The book introduces us to a diverse cast of dedicated civil servants: Alexander Maranghides, a fire protection engineer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology; Kathleen Walters, a privacy officer at the Internal Revenue Service; and Francis Collins, a scientist pivotal in developing treatments for cystic fibrosis. These individuals, among others, embody the ethos of public service, standing firm against the disruptive forces unleashed by DOGE.

Lewis's narrative prowess shines as he humanizes these bureaucrats, illustrating the critical roles they play in maintaining the nation's infrastructure. For instance, Maranghides's work in wildfire prevention underscores the intricate efforts required to protect communities from natural disasters. Similarly, Walters's steadfast refusal to compromise taxpayer privacy highlights the ethical dilemmas faced by those entrusted with sensitive information.

However, the book is not without its shortcomings. While Lewis excels in portraying the protagonists, his treatment of the antagonists—Musk and his cohorts—is less incisive. Musk is depicted as a capricious disruptor who quickly loses interest, leaving the real damage to be executed by figures like Russell Vought, the architect of Project 2025. Vought's ideological zeal, even in the face of personal stakes such as his daughter's cystic fibrosis, is a chilling testament to the power of dogma over empathy. Yet, Lewis's exploration of these villains lacks the depth necessary to fully comprehend their motivations and the systemic vulnerabilities they exploited.

Moreover, the book's title, "Blockers," is somewhat misleading. The individuals profiled, despite their valiant efforts, often found themselves ousted or marginalized, raising poignant questions about the efficacy of resistance within a system under siege. This irony is acknowledged but not thoroughly examined, leaving readers yearning for a more profound analysis of institutional fragility.

In conclusion, "Blockers" is a commendable endeavor that sheds light on the resilience of public servants amidst bureaucratic upheaval. Lewis's storytelling is engaging, and his subjects are compelling. However, the book stops short of delivering a comprehensive critique of the forces that enabled DOGE's rise and the systemic weaknesses it exposed. For readers seeking an in-depth understanding of this critical juncture in American governance, "Blockers" serves as an informative yet incomplete account.

Final recommendation: Read with caution.

Recommendation: Read with caution.

written on: 10/15/2026