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Cover for WHEN EVERYONE KNOWS THAT EVERYONE KNOWS ...

WHEN EVERYONE KNOWS THAT EVERYONE KNOWS ...

By Steven Pinker

Publisher: Scribner

The cognitive scientist and author of “Rationality” considers aspects of common knowledge.

Review by By The Books Reviewer

Steven Pinker's latest opus, "When Everyone Knows That Everyone Knows...: Common Knowledge and the Mysteries of Money, Power, and Everyday Life," is a masterclass in dissecting the intricate web of human social interactions. Pinker, a renowned cognitive psychologist, delves into the concept of common knowledge—the shared understanding that everyone is aware of certain information and knows that others are aware as well. This recursive awareness forms the bedrock of societal coordination, influencing everything from financial markets to political uprisings.

Pinker elucidates how common knowledge facilitates cooperation and coordination. He posits that our ability to recognize and generate common knowledge through signals like laughter, tears, and direct speech is fundamental to social cohesion. For instance, the collective realization of dissatisfaction can ignite revolutions, as public demonstrations transform private grievances into common knowledge, enabling coordinated action. ([kirkusreviews.com](https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/steven-pinker/when-everyone-knows-that-everyone-knows/?utm_source=openai))

However, the book is not without its challenges. Pinker’s exploration is dense, laden with references to game theory, neuroscience, and linguistics. While his erudition is commendable, the intricate discussions may overwhelm readers seeking a more accessible narrative. As noted in a Publishers Weekly review, the scientific apparatus he assembles can feel overblown and onerous, resulting in a taxing outing that yields mostly pedestrian insights. ([publishersweekly.com](https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781668011577?utm_source=openai))

Moreover, Pinker's analysis of cancel culture and social media shaming mobs, while timely, may come across as contentious. His perspective on these phenomena as manifestations of common knowledge dynamics is thought-provoking but may not resonate with all readers. The book's depth and complexity demand a high level of engagement, potentially alienating those unfamiliar with the underlying scientific concepts.

In conclusion, "When Everyone Knows That Everyone Knows..." is a rigorous and insightful examination of the mechanisms underpinning human social behavior. Pinker’s intellectual prowess shines through, offering readers a profound understanding of common knowledge and its pervasive influence. However, the book's density and theoretical depth may deter casual readers. For those willing to invest the effort, it provides a rewarding exploration of the unseen forces that shape our collective lives.

Recommendation: Read with caution.

written on: 10/2/2025